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The assignment mechanisms are tools that allow defining the possible individuals who can possibly be responsible in charge of a process, according to in accordance with the criteria established by that the chosen mechanism itselfhas set.
The mechanisms can be used You can use the mechanisms to:
- define the process managers: configured within the process itself, it allows defining you to define who will have the power to represent any other person involved in the process, as well as receive follow-up notifications of requests;
- define who can open requests for the process: configured in the initial stage step of the process – Start component, it allows defining you to define who can open requests for the process;
- define the individuals responsible for each stage step of the process: configured in each stage step of the process – Activity component, it allows defining you to define who can be responsible for receiving the request when it arrives at each step of the stages of the process.
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When there is no assignment mechanism configured in a stage a step of the process has no assignment mechanism:
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The assignment mechanisms aim to automatically direct process requests, facilitating the allocation attribution of responsibilities.
They seek to expedite the progress of requests by assigning each stage step to the respective responsible parties, avoiding bottlenecks, distributing stages steps among groups of people, and defining clear responsibilities.
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The functioning of each of the mechanisms is detailed below.
Any
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Person
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This mechanism allows defining that any person with an active registration on the platform can be responsible for the stage steps in which it was configured; that is, meaning that any person can receive the request when it is sent to this stagesteps, or any person can open requests for the process if it is the initial stagestep.
When you move the request is moved from the previous stage step to the stage step that has this mechanism configured, it is necessary you need to select a person to receive it.
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This mechanism cannot be used in defining You cannot use this mechanism to define the process manager. |
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It offers flexibility for simple or low-impact processes, where the requester knows to whom they should send the request.
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We do not recommend it for critical stages or those with high priority steps, due to the lack of clear responsibility, or for stages steps that involve confidential data.
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In a Technical Support process for the IT area, it is allowed for anyone who encounters difficulties or has any issues with any tool used in the company to can open a ticket, which can be for errors, permissions, questions, requesting help, etc. In this case, we can define the assignment mechanism for this step – process Start component – as:
→ This means that anyone in the company can open a ticket to request support.
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Specific
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Group
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This mechanism allows defining:
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- in the process steps: that only a specific group of people are responsible for the step in which it was configured, meaning only these people can receive the request when it is sent to this step or only these people can open requests for the process, if it is the initial step.
When selecting you select this mechanism in process management, or in the configurations of a step, it is necessary you need to specify which is the specific group of people.
Next, for the step, it is you also necessary need to define how to execute it should be executed – whether individually or jointly.
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The execution method – individual or joint – is not available for definition in at the initial step of the process, as the request can only be opened by not even to define the process manager, as only a single person , nor for the definition of the process managercan open the request. |
Individual
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The step must be executed by a A single person , meaning that must execute this step; that is, only one person individual from the specific group should perform this step. In this case, it is you also necessary need to define whether only one person from the group should receive the request when it is moved, or if whether you should send the request should be sent to all people everyone in the group, and the first one to take it will become becoming responsible for executing the step:
- Selection of one person from the group: when you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism, and this execution method is configured, it is necessary to you must select one person from the group to receive it;
- Sending to all in the group (pool): when you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism and this execution method is configured, it will be is automatically sent to all people everyone in the group, and the first one to take it will become becomes responsible for executing this step.
Joint
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The step must be executed by multiple people, meaning that Several people must execute the step; that is, more than one person from the specific group should perform the step. In this case, it is you also necessary need to define whether multiple people from the group should receive the request when it is moved or if moves, or whether to send the request should be sent to all people everyone in the group, so that it can be executed by any individuals can execute it until they reach the consensus percentage is reached:
- Selection of multiple people: when you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism and this execution method is configured, it is necessary you need to select more than one person from the group to receive it;
- Assignment to all in the group: when you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism and this execution method is configured, it will be is automatically sent to all people everyone in the group, so that any individuals can execute the step can be executed by any individuals until until they reach the consensus percentage is reached.
When defining this execution method for the step, it is you also necessary need to define the consensus percentage for completion:
- Consensus for completion: the consensus percentage that must be reached for the step to be considered completed, meaning they must reach to consider the step completed; that is, the percentage of people who must take on the step and make the same decision for in order to move the request to be moved to the next one. By default, the consensus is set at 100%.
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Recommended for processes that involve multiple departments, ensuring that any team member can take on requests and avoid bottlenecks.
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In a Supplier Payment process, the last step is executed by the Accounts Payable department of the company, which consists of 5 employees, executes the last step. All of them the employees are capable of taking on this step and making the actual payment, but the request must be taken on by only one person must take on the request. Thus, we can define the assignment mechanism for this step – Activity component – as follows:
→ This means that when you send the request is sent to the Make payment Payment step, all members of the Accounts Payable group will see the request as pending, and it can be taken on by any of the individuals can take it on. As soon as one person takes on the request, they become responsible for making the payment, and the request is interface no longer displayed displays the request as a pending item for the rest of the group. Therefore, the assignment mechanism facilitates the distribution of activities among the group, allowing that so when one person finishes their current activity, they can take on the next pending one, ensuring a constant flow of requests.
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Specific
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Role
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This mechanism allows defining:
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- in the steps of the process: that only individuals who hold a specific role are responsible for the step in which it was configured, meaning only these individuals can receive the request when it is sent to this step, or only these individuals can open requests for the process, if it is the initial step.
When selecting this mechanism in process management, or in the configurations of a step, it is necessary you need to specify what the specific role is.
Next, for the step, it is you also necessary need to define how to execute it should be executed – whether individually or jointly.
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The execution method – individual or joint – is not available for definition in at the initial step of the process, not even to define the process manager, as the request can only be opened by a single person , nor for the definition of the process managercan open the request. |
Individual
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The step must be executed by a A single person , meaning that must execute this step; that is, only one person individual who holds the specific role should execute perform this step. In this case, it is you also necessary need to define whether only one person who holds the role should receive the request when it is moved, or if whether you should send the request should be sent to all people who hold the role, with to everyone in the group, the first one to take it becoming responsible for executing the step:
- Selection of one person from the role: when you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism, and this execution method is configured, it is necessary to you must select one person who holds the role to receive it;
- Sending to all in the role (pool): when you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism and this execution method is configured, it will be is automatically sent to all people everyone who hold the role, and the first one to take it becomes responsible for executing this step.
Joint
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The step must be executed by multiple Multiple people, meaning that more than one person who holds the specific role should , must execute the step. In this case, it is you also necessary need to define whether multiple people who hold the role should receive the request when you move it is moved or if , or whether to send the request should be sent to all people everyone who hold the role so that it can be executed by any of them can execute it until they reach the consensus percentage is reached:
- Selection of multiple people: when the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism and this execution method configured, it is necessary you need to select more than one person who holds the role to receive it;
- Assignment to all in the role: when you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism and this execution method configured, it will be is automatically sent to all people everyone who hold the role so that the step can be executed by any of them can execute the step until they reach the consensus percentage is reached.
When defining this execution method for the step, it is you also necessary need to define the consensus percentage for completion:
- Consensus for completion: the consensus percentage that must be reached for they must reach to consider the step to be considered completed, meaning the percentage of people who must take on the step and make the same decision for to move the request to be moved to the next one. By default, the consensus is set at 100%.
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Indicated for steps that require certain skills or experience to perform the necessary action, making responsibilities clear and leveraging the expertise and skills of each function within the company.
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We recommend regularly reviewing and updating the roles so that they do not become obsolete, causing requests to be lost or directed to people who no longer hold the defined role.
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In a marketing campaign launch process, it is necessary for the company's vice presidents need to agree with the content and approach of the campaign for in order to launch it to be launched to the market. Therefore, one of the steps in the process is the Approval of the vice presidents. Thus, we can define the assignment mechanism for this step – Activity component – as follows:
→ This means that when the request is sent goes to the VPs Approval VPs step, all members of the Vice-presidents group will see the request as pending, and it can be taken on by any of the individuals . It is necessary for can take it on. 80% of the group members must to take on the step and take the same action (approve it) for to reach the consensus to be reached and for the request to proceed. Thus, the assignment mechanism ensures that the majority of vice presidents are aware of and agree with the campaign for to launch it to be launched to the market, avoiding any type of information mismatch or misunderstandings.
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Form Field
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This mechanism allows defining that only the person indicated in a field of the request form in a previous step is responsible for the step in which it was configured, meaning that only this person receives the request when it is sent to this step.
When selecting this mechanism in the configurations of a step, it is necessary you need to specify which the form field will be used to from which you obtain this person.
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It is possible to You can use some types of fields – open for typing, combo, search – in the configuration of the mechanism. However, some may not make sense for those who will respond to the form, as the mechanism interprets only codes or IDs (user code, role code, group code, etc.), meaning the mechanism needs to receive a code as a response from the form.
Therefore, the simplest way to configure this mechanism is by using a selection field – combo or search – configuring a dataset for it – standard or developed on the platform – and always selecting a code (ID) as Value. This way, the person responding to the form will select selects a name, but the mechanism will automatically consider considers the registration code of that selected name to direct the request. If the form linked to the process was not created in the new form editor and the field is of the type Search, when configuring a dataset for it, a hidden copy of the field is automatically created with the prefix hidden_ in the name and code. Therefore, it is this copy field that should should be selected in the assignment mechanism.
This does not occur when you create the form linked to the process was created in the new form editor. |
When you move the request is moved from the previous step to the step that has this mechanism configured, it is automatically sent the system automatically sends it to the person listed in the form field that was defined in the mechanism.
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This mechanism cannot be used You cannot use this mechanism in the initial step of the process, as it depends on a definition coming from a step prior to the step in which it is configured, nor for the definition of the not even to define the process manager. |
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By allowing dynamic assignment of responsibility, we recommend it is recommended for stages where for steps in which responsibility varies according to the information provided throughout the process.
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Since it depends on the information contained in a field, , you must construct the form needs to be well constructed, must request the information objectively, and instruct the requester to fill in the correct information so that it is useful in directing the stagesteps.
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In an Request to access requestthe system process for a system, the requester needs to inform enter who their manager is and why they need access to the tool they are requesting. Before being forwarded to the IT department, responsible for granting access, the request will be is sent to the requester's manager for approval or denial of access. The manager responsible for approval varies according to depending on the requester. Thus, we can define the access approval assignment mechanism – Activity component – as:
→ This means that, when the request is sent goes to the Manager approval stagestep, the person responsible for it and who will receive the request will be is the one informed entered in the Manager field of the process form. Therefore, the assignment mechanism ensures that each request is directed directly to the responsible person, facilitating the management and approval of access requests.
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Specific Person
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This mechanism allows defining you to define that only a specific person is be responsible for the stage step in which it was configured, meaning that you have configured them; that is, only this person receives the request when you send it is sent to this stage step, or only this person can open requests for the process, if it is the initial stagestep.
When selecting this mechanism in the step configurations of a stage, it is necessary , you need to specify who the specific person is.
When you move the request is moved from the previous stage step to the stage step that has this mechanism configured, it is automatically sent goes to the specific person defined in the mechanism.
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If the specific person defined in this mechanism is inactive when the request is moved moves to the stagestep, the request is sent goes to the process manager. |
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As it targets a specific person, we recommend it is recommended for stages steps that deal with confidential information, critical or sensitive data, or for approvals that only one person is authorized to make.
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If the stage step is not critical or sensitive, defining only one responsible person can create bottlenecks and cause stall the request to be stalled for a long time, it . It can overload the responsible person with tasks that you could be distributed distribute among several people, in addition to the risk of delays in the process if the person is unavailable at any period or day.
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In a Contract Approval process, the person responsible for approving and releasing the contract signature is the director of the Contracts area of the company. Only this director can access the necessary information to approve or not approve the signing of contracts. Thus, we can define the assignment mechanism for contract approval – Activity component – as:
→ This means that when you send the request is sent to the Director Approval stagestep, the person responsible for it, who will receive the request, is Maria da Cunha; only she can decide on this approval. Thus, the assignment mechanism ensures that the responsibility for approving the contract is clearly defined and that only the configured person can execute this stage, ensuring the efficiency, accountability, and confidentiality of the information in the process.
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Examples
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We have gathered several scenarios here in which different assignment mechanisms can be applied. The examples include the mechanism, the scenario where it will be is applied, and what happens when the request is moved moves to the stage step in which it was configured.
Examples We demonstrate examples with some types of assignment mechanisms are demonstrated. Click on each scenario to see its details.
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This documentation is valid from the Voyager update (2.0) update onwards. If you are using a previous update, it may contain information different from what you see on your platform. |
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